{"id":11606,"date":"2020-10-02T08:59:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T08:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/?p=11606"},"modified":"2021-08-19T04:33:37","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T04:33:37","slug":"to-be-or-not-to-be-that-is-the-question-is-no-longer-valid-in-quantum-era-its-time-to-qubit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/to-be-or-not-to-be-that-is-the-question-is-no-longer-valid-in-quantum-era-its-time-to-qubit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cTo be, or not to be: that is the question\u201d \u2013 is no longer valid in Quantum Era It\u2019s time to Qubit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The world has been transforming exponentially in the field of Science &amp; Technology. Quantum Mechanics revolutionized the concept of classical physics. Quantum Mechanics is not limited to theory, it\u2019s a philosophy, it\u2019s a way of new life. It describes there is always \u2018<strong>n<\/strong>\u2019 nos of possibilities between <strong>To be(1)<\/strong> or <strong>Not to be (0<\/strong>). Quantum Mechanics can describe the subatomic level interactions, functions and helps scientists to understand Nature and Universe in a better way. Present Classical Computer has a limitation of various complex problems and a time frame to resolve those. <\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/to-be-or-not-to-be-that-is-the-question-is-no-longer-valid-in-quantum-era-its-time-to-qubit\/#Bits_Vs_QuBits_and_Erwin_Schrodingers_Cat_Paradox\" >Bits Vs QuBits and Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\u2019s Cat Paradox.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/to-be-or-not-to-be-that-is-the-question-is-no-longer-valid-in-quantum-era-its-time-to-qubit\/#Entanglement_and_Quantum_Computing\" >Entanglement and Quantum Computing.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/to-be-or-not-to-be-that-is-the-question-is-no-longer-valid-in-quantum-era-its-time-to-qubit\/#Tunnelling_and_Quantum_Computing\" >Tunnelling and Quantum Computing<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Header-new.jpg\" alt=\"Quantum Computing - 1\" class=\"wp-image-11608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Header-new.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Header-new-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Header-new-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Header-new-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Header-new-660x345.jpg 660w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Header-new-380x200.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Here comes Quantum Computer with a revolutionary concept of Quantum Superposition of states along with Quantum Entanglement &amp; Quantum Tunnelling enable Quantum Computer to manipulate simultaneously huge combinations of states in the shortest time frame one can think of. They can also process lots of information simultaneously and process it using far fewer operations than their classical counterparts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bits_Vs_QuBits_and_Erwin_Schrodingers_Cat_Paradox\"><\/span><strong>Bits Vs QuBits and Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\u2019s Cat Paradox<\/strong>.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Present Digital Computer consists of binary digits, i.e.,&nbsp;<strong>Bits -1 &amp; 0<\/strong>&nbsp;representing the states of charge on transistors \/chips. The foundation of the classical computer based on On (1) or Off (0) -the binary bits, means if one tosses a coin -it may be Head\u2019s Up (1) or Head\u2019s Down (0), no intermediate state. However, in&nbsp;Qubits&nbsp;&#8211; it may be Up(1) or Down (0)&nbsp;or&nbsp;a <strong>coherent superposition&nbsp;of both 1 &amp; 0.<\/strong>&nbsp;To make easy, let us illustrate \u2013 if one tosses a coin, now it is spinning \u2013 can anyone tell whether it is Head is up or down as we could not predict the state until it stops. Therefore, the Outcome may be all possible probabilities, not restricting 1 &amp; 0. E.Schr\u00f6dinger described the situation almost 85 years ago in a thought experiment called \u2018Cat Paradox\u2019, where a cat is locked up in a steel chamber with a Geiger counter with a small radioactive substance, a hammer, and a small flask of Hydrocyanic acid (HCN). If after a certain point the radioactive atom would decays and though a relay system triggers the hammer that breaks the flask of the acid. If someone left the entire system for one hour it would be difficult to say whether the cat is alive or dead without opening up the system, which means there is a probability maintain both states ( death or alive) at the same time. In summary: Bit can only take a state of 0 &amp; 1, whereas Qubit can take any state. If there are 2 Bits, then these Bits can represent as 2^2=4 Values in Total:&nbsp; 00 &nbsp;&nbsp;01&nbsp; 10 11, but they can only hold 1 of these four values at a time. However, if there are two qubits, then these qubits together can hold these four values simultaneously!&nbsp;<strong>That is the beauty of Quantum Computing!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Entanglement_and_Quantum_Computing\"><\/span><strong>Entanglement and Quantum Computing<\/strong>.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Entanglement is the fact that the state of a particle influences the state of its counterpart even though they are separated by a large distance, which is completely different from classical mechanics\u2019 principle of local realism. The property of entanglement can be better observed if two particles are separated at a distance and now if we measure a particular characteristic, say spin of a particle and get \u2018up spin\u2019, other will be found \u2018down spin\u2019(complimentary state), thus it is possible to prepare two particulars in a single quantum state, in simple words &#8211; when electron A interacts with electron B, one will take on an up-spin state, while the other takes on a down-spin state. Any variation in the spin of one instantly affects the spin of the other, irrespective of distance. Sometimes&nbsp;position,&nbsp;momentum,&nbsp;spin, and&nbsp;polarization&nbsp;performed on entangled particles can be found to be perfectly&nbsp;correlated. This incredible linking stimulated Einstein to describe entanglement as \u201c<strong>spooky action at a distance\u2019\u2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-1.jpg\" alt=\"Entanglement and Quantum Computing\" class=\"wp-image-11610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-1-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-1-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-1-660x345.jpg 660w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-1-380x200.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quantum entanglement has been seen as a key feature to quantum computation, thus Multi-Qubit entanglement is a much-needed requirement for potential quantum computers to outperform classical computation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tunnelling_and_Quantum_Computing\"><\/span><strong>Tunnelling and Quantum Computing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quantum tunnelling is the quantum-mechanical effect of transitioning through a classically prohibited energy state means a subatomic particle can pass through a relatively high potential energy barrier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-2.jpg\" alt=\"Tunnelling and Quantum Computing\" class=\"wp-image-11611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-2-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-2-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-2-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-2-660x345.jpg 660w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-2-380x200.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An easy way, if we consider rolling a ball up a hill but lack enough velocity to roll over the hill, it will come down means with a lesser kinetic energy a particle can not cross over the higher energy barrier. This is a case for classical mechanics, but in quantum mechanics, objects exhibit wave-like behavior, and the probability of finding the quantum particle at the other sidehill is there, this behavior is called the Tunnelling, as if the particle tunnelled through the potential hill. Though it sounds strange, tunnelling has been widely applied in modern devices and modern experimental techniques, such as the tunnel diode, the scanning tunnelling microscope( STM), IC designed at nanoscales, and so on. Quantum tunnelling plays an essential role in many quantum phenomena, such as the tunnelling of superconducting Cooper pairs and alpha decay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Bye Bye Moore\u2019s Law, enters Neven&#8217;s Law: Doubly Exponential increasing of computing power!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moore\u2019s law has been prevailing through several periods said that the computing power of all-silicon chip-based computers would double every two years. This law helps to tell the rate of enhancement of the transistors&#8217; numbers to be integrated into a silicon microchip. According to Hartmut Neven of Google, the computing power of the quantum computer is experiencing \u201c<strong>doubly exponential growth relatively to conventional computing<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Neven said:<\/strong><em>&nbsp;\u201c<strong>It looks like nothing is happening, nothing is happening, and then whoops, suddenly you\u2019re in a different world. That\u2019s what we\u2019re experiencing here.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quantum computers&#8217; edge over the classical ones is a result of two exponential factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If a quantum circuit has four Qubits, it takes a classical circuit with 16 bits to achieve similar computational power which is an intrinsic exponential advantage of quantum computing. <\/li><li>The finest quantum chips\/processors are improving at an exponential rate.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Quantum Annealing Vs Universal Quantum Gate Model: Google \/IBM\/Microsoft Vs D-Wave<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are broadly three different Quantum methods \u2013 <strong>Analog Model, Universal Quantum Gate Model &amp; Quantum Annealing Model.<\/strong> These three models offer different perspectives and applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Google, IBM, Microsoft are working on Gate Model while D-Wave is working on Annealing Model.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gate Model is the best and flexible type of Quantum computing, but the present difficulty is to maintain the stability of Qubit. The problem increases as the number of qubits grows leading that computers are still in laboratories without tested with practical applications whereas in Quantum Annealing it is easy to build stable annealing processors &amp; qubits through its least flexible but commercially viable to solve optimization problems at the present situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Universal Quantum Gate model replaces the classical gate. This model initializes the wave function, applies gate sequences, and measures the wave function. Gates in the Quantum model are reversible( like NOT gate of the classical gate). Hadamard(H), Pauli( X, Y, Z), Toffoli (CCNOT), and many more gates are used in the Quantum Gate Model. Shor\u2019s and Gover\u2019s algorithms are widely used algorithms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quantum Annealing&#8217;s focus is on optimizing the lowest energy state by considering the superposition, entanglement, and tunnelling properties of qubits. Quantum Annealing is mainly performed better for optimization problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Though Quantum Annealing is not having wide applications, it is promising as many vendors are offering Quantum Annealing solutions commercially whereas Gate Model is still in the research stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Present Status of Quantum Computers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Google\u2019s 53 Qubit Sycamore and Quantum Supremacy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It looks like a Chandelier made of Copper tubes &amp; wires with a superconducting chip at the core where qubits are placed. Google Introduces a Quantum computer, named \u2018\u2019Sycamore\u2019\u2019.It has 54 Qubits but one Qubit did not work. The Qubits are Niobium made micro capacitor having no fixed states. Between them, tiny couplers are consisting of small antennas that respond to microwaves, called microwave resonators. On 23rd Oct 2019, <strong>Google<\/strong> published an article about <strong>Quantum Supremacy<\/strong> in \u2018Nature\u2019 and demanded that <strong>machine performed computation in 200 seconds which can be executed by the world\u2019s fastest computer in 10000 years!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"Google\u2019s 53 Qubit Sycamore and Quantum Supremacy\" class=\"wp-image-11613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-3-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-3-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-3-1-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-3-1-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-3-1-660x345.jpg 660w, https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Quantam-Blog-Images-Inner-3-1-380x200.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many scientists believe that Qubit in Quantum Computer is too fragile to control, but Google\u2019s experiment gave them a big jolt that 53 Qubit device was able to connect&nbsp;9 quadrillion amplitudes for computation work, surpassing all the supercomputers on earth. The Quantum computer worked the outcome was overwhelming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>IBM Q Series ( Q53 \/ Q20 etc.)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>IBM has started registering Quantum Computer Q-5&nbsp;<\/strong>Tenerife<strong>&nbsp;in 2016 having 5 QB.<\/strong> IBM announced a road map on 15th September 2020 for the development of Quantum Computer with an aggressive target of the building of&nbsp;<strong>1000 Qubit Quantum Computer by 2023.<\/strong>&nbsp;IBM is now doing scalable Quantum Systems. IBM uses Transmon Qubit which behaves like an artificial atom and superconducting inductor (Josephson Junction) is kept at 0.015Kelvin (-273.14 \u00b0C) along with Niobium capacitors.IBM has introduced the IBM Q experience program to experience various quantum devices connected through the cloud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Intel: 49Qubit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Intel has developed&nbsp;<\/strong>third-generation&nbsp;<strong>Tangle Lake<\/strong>&nbsp;quantum processors having 49 superconducting qubits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Microsoft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Microsoft also joined the Quantum computing bandwagon. They announced Azure Quantum, partner-centric quantum computing. They are collaborating with Honeywell, IonQ &amp; QCI for Hardware. They also introduced Quantum Development Kit, an open-source development for development and optimization. But, they are yet to report any working Qubit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Annealing Quantum Processors: D-Wave<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>D<\/strong>-Wave\u2019s Quantum processing unit is based on Quantum Annealing. They have registered the first 128 Qubit D-Wave One in 2011. Recently (29th September 2020) they have announced <strong>5000 QB D-Wave \u2018Advantage\u2019 having 15- way qubit connectivity.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D-Wave\u2019s CEO Alan Alan Baratz said \u201cToday\u2019s general availability of Advantage delivers the first quantum system built specifically for business, and marks the expansion into production scale commercial applications and new problem types with our hybrid solver services.\u201d The DQM ( Discrete Quadratic Model) solver enables the developer to switch from binary bits (0,1) to more variable sets like Red, Yellow, Blue, integers from 1 to 500.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Present Challenges and way forward \u2013 Quantum Computing in Cloud<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De-coherence is the biggest issue in present quantum computing using the gate model. Quantum Computing is susceptible to <strong>noise and errors<\/strong> though experts are finding ways to suppress de-coherence, and they\u2019re making improvements every year. Though Quantum computers are in the research state, IBM, Google, Intel are investing hugely in creating a better and stable system. But there is a need for technology vendors to collaborate with clients to solve real problems. Many organizations have started working with IBM\u2018s Quantum programs. <strong>Daimler<\/strong> is working on designing new batteries with IBM using the Quantum algorithm, <strong>Exxon <\/strong>is working to discover new materials for more efficient capturing carbon. <strong>JP Morgan Chase<\/strong> is collaborating with IBM for risk management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quantum Annealing processer has a relatively much lesser challenge and can perform the optimization process efficiently. D-Wave\u2019s customers are using their system to find protein structures, resolving the grocery store\u2019s business optimization problem, developing business applications, and developing a more efficient Car- painting system. D-Wave\u2019s Advantage opens up many commercial viable optimization processes with much precession and a greater speed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the coming days, Quantum Computing in the cloud has likely to disrupt industries like other advanced technologies like <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/iot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IoT<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/artificial-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI<\/a><\/strong>, etc. The cloud would be the perfect way to consume quantum computing as it has low I\/O but deep computation. Presently cloud is being used mainly in quantum computing to provide application development and provide a test environment.IBM has first launched quantum experience over the cloud platform and started an open-source quantum software development&nbsp;platform, named&nbsp;<strong>Qiskit.&nbsp;<\/strong>Amazon &amp; Microsoft also introduced quantum cloud services. Google is expecting to come up with a cloud service for quantum computing this year. D-Wave is suited for many optimization issues while QuTech is working on a cloud offering of its small quantum machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The future lies in Quantum Computing that will easily decode the complex situations and invent new possibilities and definitely will rule out \u2018to be\u2019 and \u2018not to be\u2019 state, and the world will be quantized.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The world has been transforming exponentially in the field of Science &amp; Technology. Quantum Mechanics revolutionized the concept of classical physics. Quantum Mechanics is not limited to theory, it\u2019s a philosophy, it\u2019s a way of new life. It describes there is always \u2018n\u2019 nos of possibilities between To be(1) or Not to be (0). Quantum&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/to-be-or-not-to-be-that-is-the-question-is-no-longer-valid-in-quantum-era-its-time-to-qubit\/\" class=\"gdlr-button small excerpt-read-more\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":12693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2457],"tags":[2458,2459,2461,2460],"class_list":["post-11606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quantum-computing","tag-quantum","tag-quantum-computing","tag-quantum-tunnelling","tag-tunnelling"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12695,"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11606\/revisions\/12695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esds.co.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}