Edge Transport Server
Routes emails in and out of the Exchange organization
Client Access Servers
Supports all Messaging clients, including Outlook, OWA & Exchange Web Services.
Hub Transport Servers
Routes emails within the Exchange organization.
Active Directory Servers
Responsible for handling the DNS & centralised management. In case the primary AD server goes down, this server will automatically start up.
Control Panel Servers
Using this control panel, users can add new users, manage distribution lists, track messages, & edit personal information.
Mailbox Servers
Back-end server that can host mailboxes & public folders.
SAN Storage
SAN Storage for Email data & for backups & archiving.